Variable vs. ARM: What’s the Difference?
Variable vs. ARM: What’s the Difference? Many don’t realize that there are two flavors of floating-rate mortgages: The adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) Its payment rises and falls with prime rate The variable-rate mortgage (VRM) Its payment doesn’t change when prime rate changes The only exception is when rates soar so much that you’re not paying all the interest. Then the payment generally rises to cover the interest due. The answer is a variable-rate mortgage where payments stay the same and your amortization extends. On an ARM mortgage your interest rate changes based on the Bank of Canada prime rate announcement which they do 8 times a year your payment changes to reflect the new prime rate and your amortization stays the same. How Much Shock? Let’s compare a VRM to an ARM and see how big a concern this really is. Assume a $300,000 mortgage with a 25-year amortization at a decent rate of prime – 0.90%. If rates jumped 2% (once every six months), here’s how you’d make out: As you can see, you’re going to be “payment shocked” either way if rates surge a few hundred basis points. What Else You Need to Know Remember this: If we may state the obvious, the